The weather is heating up and you’re spending more time outdoors. Summer also means mosquitoes are back on the prowl in full force. It’s that time of year again when we find out who is the most delicious mosquito treat.
There are lots of old wives tales out there to explain why some people get bitten by mosquitoes more than others. By now, however, scientists have taken a close enough look at the issue to render some definitive answers. No, eating bananas will not attract more mosquitoes and vitamin B12 does not repel them.
With the Zika virus raising concerns, avoiding mosquitoes is more important than ever. If you’re one of the unlucky ones you are not alone. An estimated 20 percent are especially endearing to the blood suckers.
There are certain things you can control and others you cannot. Here are eight reasons why mosquitoes prefer some people more than others:
Bacteria
The biggest reason mosquitoes prefer to bite some people more than others has to do with bacteria on the skin, although scientists are not exactly sure which ones. There are more 400 chemical compounds that exist on human skin that could be the culprit, according to a study in PLOS. This bacteria creates a smelly mix that either repel or attract the little buggers. Sadly, there’s not much you can as your skin microbes are largely determined by genetics.
Blood type
Another factor you cannot control is blood type. It turns out mosquitoes really prefer type O blood, according to a National Institutes of Health Study. In fact, mosquitoes prefered type O blood twice as much as type A blood. Some of us, about 85 percent, even have a chemical that secretes through our skin letting the mosquitoes know what type of blood we have.
Carbon dioxide
How much carbon dioxide you emit also plays a strong role in whether you are one of the unlucky ones. People that have recently exercised, have low metabolsim or are overweight may be at increased risk to mosquito bites because they are giving off more carbon dioxide with through their breath, studies have shown.
Warmth and sweat
In addition to carbon dioxide, mosquitoes are attracted to warm skin and sweat. This comes through the production of lactic acid that exudes through the skin, which would explain why mosquitoes tend to bit people after they exercise or perform strenuous activities.
Toe fungus
Another study by the National Institutes of Health found that mosquitoes carrying malaria were especially attracted to Limburger cheese, which has a close resemblance to toe fungus. That would explain why some mosquitoes like to go after those smelly feet.
Drinking beer
According to one study, drinking beer makes people more attractive to mosquitoes, but we doubt that will do anything to stop you from enjoying a brewski on the porch. Based on the NIH study, drinking just one beer significantly increased the chances of getting bitten.
Pregnancy
Another factor in determining how attractive you might to mosquitoes is whether you are pregnant. In a study in Science Direct, researchers found pregnant women are twice as likely to get bitten than women who were not pregnant.
Clothing color
The first indicator that mosquitoes use to narrow in on a target is color. If you wear darker colors like black, blue and red, you will likely have a greater chance of getting bitten. But this factor is lower on the list of attractants that have the most determination.
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10 Mosquito Repellants
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Set up a fan
This is one of the easiest ways to make a bug trap. Position a fan with a screen over it. A box fan works best. Mosquitoes are attracted to the fan and can't pry themselves off the screen. A spray of 50 percent rubbing alcohol and they won't fly off again.
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Use a net and button up
This is probably the most irritable way to repel mosquitoes but it’s pretty fool proof. You can get a hat with a net on it to cover your face, but you won’t be able to see real great and you’ll look like a doofus. Consider also wearing long sleeved shirt and pants and tucking your pants into your boots. This is also a good strategy to avoid ticks.
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Citronella candles
One of the most effective natural mosquito repellants is the long-time favorite citronella candles. You can buy these at a retail store or you can make your own. To whip up your own patch of mosquito repellant candles simply add citronella essential oil to melted down candle wax. Use about 1 oz. of oil to 1 lb. of wax. Glue a wick to the bottom of a can and pour the wax into it. The candles release the citronella essential oils into the air, creating a natural mosquito repelling barrier.
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Lavender oil
Lavender oil has a wonderful aroma that is cherished by many people, but mosquitoes absolutely hate it. Take advantage of this by adding about 30 drops of lavender oil to two tablespoons of vegetable oil and rub it on your skin.
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Rosemary
A great way to repel mosquitoes while you’re barbequing is to add a stalk of rosemary to the grill. Mosquitoes hate it and it will also make your food taste better.
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Neem oil
This natural insecticide is used by gardeners to keep away mites and other insects. It can also keep mosquitoes off your skin and it’s completely harmless. Neem oil is derived through vegetable extract from the neem tree, which is native to the Indian sub-continent. Besides repelling mosquitoes, it has many health benefits as well.
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Eat more garlic
Even though it will likely keep more of the human species away, eating more garlic will also help repel insects. As the garlic oil releases out of your pores, the mosquitoes get the idea and avoid you like the plague.
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Plant an herb garden
If it’s mosquitoes you are trying to repel from your backyard, there are certain herbs that you can plant to effectively keep the bugs at bay. Consider catnip, basil, lemon balm, marigolds, rosemary, peppermint and citronella. Besides just planting these herbs in the garden you can rub them on your skin or make a tea and spray the extract on your skin.
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Eucalyptus trees
Along with repelling mosquitoes by the mere presence of the tree, you can treat the eucalyptus leaves and branches like you would other herbs. Make a tea out of the leaves and spray it, or try sleeping beside one of the branches. You can bring a sprig along on your next camping trip.
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Permethrin-treated clothing
Most bug repellant is applied to your skin or the air around you. For a repellant method that works on your clothing try spraying your clothes with permethrin. This synthetic chemical is not organic, but it is safe and it’s on the World Health Organization’s list of essential medicines. There are even hats and other clothes that contain permethrin right in the fabric such as the Stetson No Fly Hats by Dorfman-Pacific.
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